Potential Reasons Behind the Criminal Psychology - Murders - & Violence

Questioin: Talk about the possible explanations for the wrongdoings, murders, and fierce sexual? Answer: The likely explanations for the violations, murders, and rough sexual maltreatment could be broke down with mental speculations, confirmations and examinations between cases that will be given over the span of the contextual investigation. The key variables which will be managed in the accompanying contextual investigation are the foundation or childhood of the principle subjects of the cases, diverse mental speculations with will be useful in giving the explanations for the dedication of such wrongdoings and its related conduct. Among the few of speculations psychoanalytical/connection hypothesis, physiological, social learning hypothesis, assault hypotheses, organic factor, and discerning decision hypothesis, might be utilized to assess the purposes for the criminal conduct in the idea of cases that are to be managed for this situation study. For this reason, the instance of Reginald Tone and Edward Theodore Gein might be thought about (Moore). Blueprint of the cases In 2008, Reginald Tone was indicted for submitting 3 killings and 10 rapes against ladies. These offenses were denied by him, and further remark was made by him that, he was not approached to stop while engaging in sexual relations with them. During further examination it was seen that all the ladies (of differed age limit between 18-45 years) had earthy colored hairs. The site of the wrongdoing was the place of the ladies and the further recognizable point is that, while assaulting the ladies, he would choke them with things of casualties garments, for the most part outfits rope. It was likewise seen by the police that for each situation, a close thing of the casualty was absent. To sum things up the key occasions of Reginalds life which have brought about such a criminal conduct in him are; the good ways from his mom, leaving of his sister Susan, watching his dad attacking his mom and sister, viewing upsetting recordings, trailed by the slaughtering of his pet by his dad and his he ad injury ('Editorial Board'). This case might be contrasted and the instance of Edward Theodore Gein (conceived on August 27th, 1906, origination La Crosse, wi. On a 160 section of land farmland in Plainfield, Wisconsin, a couple of meters away of the city, as a youngster he lived with his family. The significant defining moment in the life of Edward that may have started such conduct in him are, the belief system granted to him about the outside world by his mom and the manner in which he was raised, the demise of his mom alongside the passing of his dad and sibling, and furthermore fixation of sexual dreams and human life structures. In the accompanying timeframe, confirmations were found of homicide, and utilization of the body portions of the casualty were found from him. In both the cases, the previously mentioned speculations might be utilized to discover the basic explanation for such strange, criminal practices of the referenced subjects. In the dimention of Reginalds case the speculations which are perti nent to comprehend his personal conduct standard are: Psychoanalytic hypothesis Attachment hypothesis, Rape hypothesis which might be remembered for socio-natural methodology, Physiological hypothesis, Social learning hypothesis and levelheaded decision hypothesis. Then again, if there should arise an occurrence of the subsequent investigation, Psychoanalytical hypothesis, Social learning hypothesis and natural hypothesis might be considered. While examining every one of these speculations in regard to both the cases, it might be seen and called attention to the way how each of these have here and there or the other contributed the practices identified with the wrongdoings that each subject have submitted in the above talked about cases (Jackson). Examination of the cases The contextual investigation referenced here clarifies an episode of criminal brain research. The case here arrangements with the criminal offense of the character named Reginald Tone. The character here is a multi year old wedded man and father of two kids, who was sentenced in 2008 for sedate belonging and medication managing. So as to break down the instance of Reginald Tone, a think once again into the youth life and family ancestry of Reginald is vital. Reginald Tone, the child of Bill and Irene, was the most youthful in the family, who lived with his senior kin John, Brian, David and Susan. The introduction of Reginald was not invited by the family and he was conceived in a family that needed cash. Not long after the introduction of Reginald, his mom Irene got uninformed towards him. Father Bill was in every case touchy with hesitant mentality towards his better half and youngsters. Reginald's senior siblings were consistently occupied with their life. just sister Susan appeare d to be warm towards her infant sibling. Reginald who was constantly denied from parental love, at a minor age of 4 was gone up against with a savage and oppressive demonstration of his dad towards his mom. At the point when multi year old, he was presented to a grown-up video tape demonstrating vicious embarrassment act. Reginald additionally had an upset school life, carrying out adolescent wrongdoings like taking and creature misuse. At the point when he was 15, he encountered see with his classmate. Following this, he was steadily disposed towards strange sexual conduct. He was additionally sent to youthful guilty parties establishment for recovery. In this way, this case denotes an away from of criminal brain science. In light of the case history, examination can be made with the assistance of three unmistakable mental hypotheses; which may additionally give the significant purposes for why the wrongdoings, murders and sexual assult were submitted by this character. The speculations considered here are the psychoanalytical, physiological and assault hypotheses. Psychoanalytical Theory-Sigmund Freud, the originator of this hypothesis, clarified that things that happen to individuals during their youth can be a contributing variable to the manner in which they carry on in their grown-up age. Freud expressed that the human brain has two sections - cognizant and the oblivious psyche. The oblivious brain regularly prompts individuals to settle on certain choice regardless of whether they are not unmistakable on a cognizant level. It is obvious from various contextual analyses that the forceful conduct of criminal s is regularly followed to the savage ways they themselves were treated during their early stages. Comparable is the situation of Reginald who had encountered mental dismissal and segregation during his youth days, which is very basic in observe guilty parties (Haapsalo and Kannonen, 1997). This hypothesis is predominantly founded on hardship from parental fondness and dismissal by the relatives. Reginald's culpable conduct inferred tha t he needed to retaliate for the maltreatment and the disconnection that he looked as a youngster on different ladies he proceeded to assault in the later long periods of his life; initially the physical maltreatment from his dad and furthermore the uninformed conduct of his mom towards him. Exploration supporting this hypothesis was performed by Marshall (2010); the finding uncovered substandard connection quality with a sentiment of depression and the nonappearance of sentimental relationship. This disposition was extremely obvious on account of Reginald. The finding of Hallin et al (2012) clarified the association between untimely birth with a shaky connection disposition during youth. Vronsky (2004), through his examination demonstrated that a multi year old youngster lacking touch, love and care holds certain psychopathic qualities, lacking compassion and compassion. Tone's life was additionally influenced with comparable absence of friendship, which lead him to perpetrate crim inal offense at 15 years old. The examination of Wiess (1973) clarified that this absence of connection causes enthusiastic depression and insecure relationship. Same was the situation of Reginald, who inspite of being hitched, endured with an unsteady relationship. Assault hypothesis Ellis (1989) point by point the socio-organic way to deal with wrongdoing by three significant assault speculations; the women's activist hypothesis, social learning hypothesis and the transformative hypothesis. Tone's life appeared to be appropriate to the women's activist hypothesis. Upset youth life, injurious conduct of father were the significant mishap in Reginald's life. He gradually became impacted with the craving of intensity and predominance to pick up balance of six inconsistencies in societal position and lead him to perpetrate such wrongdoing. Nitty gritty investigations of researchers like Hirschman (1991), Bates (1996), Howitt (2002), Waterhouse et al (1994) could relate with Reginald Tone's criminal brain research. Mental hypothesis This hypothesis is grounded on horrendous mind injury (TBI), which can be connected with criminal offense. The discoveries of Williams (2012), uncovered that 50-80% of the guilty party populace had a past TBI episode. Additionally, TBI was appeared to influence the frontal projections which are firmly connected with imprudent brutality and wrongdoing, (Brower and Price, 2010). Reginald additionally experienced TBI at a minor age causing mind harm. As indicated by Miller (1991), head wounds are of two unmistakable sorts: penetrative injury and shut head injury. Reginald experienced shut head injury causing broken frontal, fleeting and occipital projections of the cerebrum. This contextual investigation, whose principle character was Reginald Tone, is bolstered by different hypotheses so as to comprehend the criminal brain research of the individual concerned. It is very apparent that diverse undesirable episodes which occurred in Reginald's life, in the long run lead him towards crimes. Starting with parental hardship of fondness, early cerebrum harm, moms obliviousness, father's oppressive conduct, upset school life, all things considered pushed Reginald towards perpetrating criminal offense and in the end transformed him into a crook. The hypotheses that could be considered on account of Reginald are referenced in the over the over the investigation. Presently the referenced speculations might be talked about and the criminal conduct of the subject might be assessed on its premise. Psychoanalytic hypothesis/Attachment hypothesis As sent by Bowlby (1969), it is passed on by the hypothesis of connection, for a kid to shape a suspicion that all is well and good and bond, the early connection with the mother is fundamental. On the off chance that the youngster is denied of this connection, the kid may feel undesirable, disliked and denied. In

Strategic Issues in Financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Vital Issues in Financial Services - Essay Example There are 13 banks that were engaged with the yearly JD Power and Associates Retail Banking Customer Satisfaction Survey (O'sullivan 2010, pp. 2). Out of these, the Cooperative Bank of England performed exemplarily and rose tops. Monastery was appraised as the most noticeably awful bank in the UK. Moreover, Bank of Scotland, HSBC, Clydesdale and Barclay’s banks were considered as performing less than impressive. The National Building Society and RBS were different banks that were considered as being best entertainers. The rating of the banks was done dependent on six particular parameters. The simplicity of issue goals, comfort to the client, exchanges, the contribution of items like record openings, account proclamations and the expenses that the bank charged were the six parameters utilized. The general trust in the financial division is considered to have improved, this in spite of the fall of the Northern Rock just as the ongoing credit crunch. The review additionally expr essed that solitary a fourth of the respondents would not prescribe their bank to other people and a similar number accepted that the solidness of the financial segment had changed pretty much nothing. Notwithstanding the staggering help that the division has recaptured in the most recent year, a sizeable number of the 3,300 respondents in the overview expressed that the expenses charged by their banks were the central point for their retained help. Over the most recent few years, the credit crunch has contrarily influenced the presentation of the financial segment with some universal banks requiring bailout. The breakdown of the sub-prime loaning bubble prompted an aftermath that influenced numerous banks all inclusive. In any case, a few banks dealt with the emergency significantly well, helped by sound procedures. In this conversation, the emphasis is on the pioneers and slouches that rose up out of the board of the financial emergency. The pioneer in the conversation will be the Cooperative Bank that was considered as the best bank in the UK by the JD Power and Associates review. A similar overview pit HSBC as performing beneath normal and this will be the slouch in the ensuing conversation. Some time ago, individuals didn't think about the degree of worldwide joining. In any case, the various breakdown of numerous establishments in the worldwide scene introduced an image of what amount coordinated the world truly is. Governments interceded with enormous bailouts and other money related guidelines that were planned for balancing out the budgetary circumstance. As though to exacerbate matters, the impacts were additionally stressed by the downturn that followed. It is in this foundation that the best systems for endurance and development are tried. Both the Cooperative Bank and HSBC worked against this setting. What was viewed as the standard needed to change definitely so as to ensure business considering the doubt that the emergency made. The Cooperative Bank was not saved. It made misfortunes on its unsafe ventures however the sum it made in misfortunes can't be compared to the sum that private banks like HSBC acquired (Cogan 2008, p. 7). The qualities of the bank that caused it to endure less include the way that its clients are additionally its individuals and are the ones that own it. The quality in this guideline is that all methodologies must be driven by accord and are not dependent on a solitary partner just like the case with HSBC. There is likewise an accompanying perspective that is as long as possible and furthermore a position that is hazard disinclined that permit the bank to be increasingly preservationist as far as the procedure embraced towards retail banking. The Cooperative

Slavery in Rome and China

1. In antiquated Rome subjection turned into the irreplaceable establishment of the economy, and economic wellbeing was an approach to have political benefit and was lauded upon in the public arena. Be that as it may, in antiquated China, they didn’t have the same number of slaves as the Romans, the had a greater amount of laborers adding to society by working in fields, laboring on supreme homes, and keeping up trench channels. Chinese slaves likewise had lawful securities given by contracts determining and restricting what might be requested of them. The administration relied more upon a huge populace of free workers to contribute duties and administrations to the state as opposed to requesting individuals to do it under an agreement. Slaves weren't as imperative to China as to Rome since they didn't depend on the work of a huge slave populace, they were just an offered support or somebody to do errands in excess of a genuine slave. The treatment of Chinese slaves was significantly less unforgiving of the Romans, for the most part since it was illegal to slaughter your slave, lords even lost their realms after it was discovered they had killed their slaves. Slaves were for the most part treated shameful and severely from their lord, and were seen as different types of property. They were for the most part treated like property when they were sold and bought by experts. At the point when they argued or would not work, most slaves were seriously rebuffed, in spite of the fact that it was unlawful to execute your slave in China. At the point when they worked they were utilized to cultivate and fix things and with no rest or thankfulness, brutal things that were made for creatures or instruments. In antiquated China the slaves â€Å"humanity† came into account when the Qin government looked to nullify servitude. In any case, the foundation persevered into the Han administration and the Qin were fruitless in the abolishment of subjugation, yet it indicated that the treatment of slaves were out of line and how they needed to forbid it. 3. Since slaves were exhausted, and inappropriately treated most slaves attempted some detached safe strategies that slaves depended on, to rebel against their lord in a peaceful way. Most slaves rationalized not to work, accusing the climate, perhaps different slaves, and possibly the absence of apparatuses or hardware for them to utilize. Some even rested an excessive amount to accuse the absence of rest their getting from workaholic behavior. The slaves didn't generally accomplish anything besides more work that must be finished. On the off chance that it was coming down outside, at that point they needed to work inside, and on the off chance that they whined about it they were rebuffed. Slaves in china brought about assurance by an agreement which made them ensured by the administration if experts broke the agreement.

JFK Essay Topics

JFK Essay TopicsJFK assassination essay topics range from JFK's relationship with his love interest Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy to the relationship between JFK and Texas. Another of these topics is the assassination of JFK, and some even discuss how he was a 'character' and a 'man of God.'Other essay topics that seem to come up more often are those about Castro and why people seem to always want to associate him with the Kennedy family. Other topics include JFK's relationship with the Pope and the Cuban Missile Crisis, as well as his relationship with Israel.A number of JFK essay topics also include topics relating to family members and his relationship with them. The entire essay topic has been kept in line with the request for a 'conscienceless killer' and that he was a leader who supported and loved America.While some individuals choose to talk about Kennedy's relationship with Jackie Kennedy, there have been other essay topics which deal with the impact that JFK had on people's li ves. Some include topics such as Jackie Kennedy's faith, her friendship with JFK, his friendship with Julia Child, his interest in art, his knowledge of foreign affairs, and his courage in the face of adversity. It should be noted that other topics focus on JFK's relationships with J.P. Morgan, where he was known to have collected savings, and where many people believed he had an affair with his then secretary.Some topics also include topics about the relationship between JFK and Switzerland. JFK seemed to have had a strong influence on this country which now borders on Germany, and some who were involved in his administration seem to show affection for this country.One interesting side note is that there have been a number of individuals who have produced versions of their version of what happened when the shots were fired and how John F. Kennedy was killed. These include the story of the 'Yale Mafia' in the book titled 'Murderers in the Family,' and the thesis 'Case Closed' which was written by a man who claimed that he was privy to the information of the JFK's death.Some who make articles dealing with JFK essay topics seem to use a lot of 'hypnosis' on people to get them to change their beliefs, and sometimes they completely lie about some of the facts. There have also been several newspaper accounts of individuals who will turn over their home and property without paying back the loan.

Essay on South Africa A Country on the Rise - 1327 Words

In the last 20 years, South Africa’s growth and development have placed this country on the global stage and now is an influential player in world affairs. Senior enlisted leaders must understand the importance of South Africa’s continued development and support to United States national interests so that commands will be informed facilitators to the strong bond between these two nations. This paper will discuss South Africa’s background information, government, strategic importance, and future direction of this emerging nation. Background Information South Africa occupies the southern tip of Africa, its coastline stretches 1,553 miles from the desert border with Namibia on the Atlantic coast southwards around the tip of Africa and then†¦show more content†¦South Africa’s has growth and foreign influence in last two decades has been remarkable.. South Africa is currently a middle-income, emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources; well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors and a stock exchange that is the 15th largest in the world. Even though the country possesses modern infrastructure that support a relatively efficient distribution of goods to major urban centers throughout the region, unstable electricity supplies retard growth. Unemployment, poverty, and inequality remain a challenge, with official unemployment at nearly 25% of the work force. Eskom, the state-run power company, has built two new power stations and installed new power demand management programs to improve power grid reliability. (The world fact, 2014) This summarizes South Africa’s geography, rapid progress, and economy and will now discuss the type of government responsible for it all. Government Similar to the United States, South Africa is a constitutional democracy and has three branches of government. The branches are referred to as tiers. Within the three-tier system of government are the Legislative authority, Executive authority, and an independent Judiciary authority. (About government-government structure, 2013) The Legislative authority includes the National Assembly 350-400 members and the NationalShow MoreRelatedTo what extent is reducing the number of people living in absolute poverty sufficient to achieve economic growth and development?1222 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping countries, such as South Africa, tends to be absolute poverty. Economic growth can be defined as steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy. 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Outsourcings Effect on America Essay - 1970 Words

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and come up with a reasonable conclusion on the effects of outsourcing in America. From overworking, to a decline in the manufacturing sector, a high wealth gap, and finally the contribution of corporate lobbying are prime examples of the by-product that were created by outsourcing. Although free trade is the root of the problem, outsourcing is the most prevalent issue that it has created. Since free trade is now a standard and cannot be eliminated we will look into how outsourcing, since it can still be controlled, has affected America. First we will look at closely the statistics for outsourcing. According to Lori G. Kletzer statistics, 7.1 million jobs have been displaced since 1979. This is an†¦show more content†¦This is just one specific example of a company, but an example that is becoming more and more prevalent as companies seek more cost cutting measures to expand profits and improve the bottom line. The manufacturing sector that once was the pivotal and focal point of the American dream is being wiped out and transplanted at an astronomical rate. For example quoting the graphs from the future of manufacturing survey of 2009, companies themselves predicted that 25% of their products would be manufactured directly outside of the U.S. in 2012 and that’s up from 18% in 2009. This is a 7 percent rise in 3 years that will only grow larger as companies become more familiar and more efficient at outsourcing as a growing number of free trade agreements are reached and more information on the process of outsourcing becomes readily available and obtained. But where exactly are these jobs heading to? Again quoting from the graphs of the future of manufacturing survey of 2009, 59% of the companies said they will outsource their manufacturing to china by 2012 and that is up 9% from the 50% that said they did in 2009. 30% will outsource to India by 2012 up 13% from the 17% that responded they already do in 20 09. As former Senator Byron Dorgan states throughout his book, China is the leading destination for American jobs withShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Outsourcing in America Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesThis quote by Adam Smith, cited by Timothy Taylor, defines outsourcing as a task that can be done within a group, but is instead done by a third-party group for less money. While outsourcing service benefits American firms, studies show it takes jobs from middle-class Americans and adversely affects the American economy; however, other research proposes that outsourcing might actually benefit the American economy. 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During February of 2009, American workers lost a record 651,000 jobs alone, increasing the unemployment rate to 8.1 percent, the highest it has been in 25 years (Katel). Mult inational corporations, hoping to cut down costs and stay profitable in theRead MoreAmerican Companies Are On The Move Case Study989 Words   |  4 PagesThis element is the very basis of what we know today as commerce, but the way modern businesses have done this is completely different and far riskier than what businesses did in the past. One controversial way they are doing this is through â€Å"outsourcing† in which companies move overseas for a variety of reasons and it has already become a commonplace practice in modern business because of its benefits, but it is the unforeseen consequences – that undermine these benefits – which are just as ground-breakingRead MoreIs Outsourcing Bad Or Good? The Us Economy?898 Words   |  4 PagesA) Why is outsourcing so bad or good to the US economy? 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Outsourcing is a growing trend among companies large and small as an attempt to gain a competitive advantage in both local and global markets. There are both positive and negative impacts of this way of doing business that need to be realized and accounted for in order forRead MoreImpact Of Offshoring On The American Economy1417 Words   |  6 Pagesas 10% of the average earnings in America. Although this is happening in many professions, it is extremely noticeable in engineering with the managers of these large companies hoping to save a net cost of 70 percent (Ron Hira). This strategy, which is commonly known as offshoring, has been increasing in popularity exponentially and there have been many debates as to whether this method of production is a benefit, or a burden. It is uncertain what the overall effect of offshoring will have on the American

Dell Essay Example For Students

Dell Essay Dell Corporation was founded and established by Michael Dell in 1984. Dell is responsible for providing a vast variety of computers and peripherals ranging from individual customers to major corporations. Dell ranks 2nd when it comes to manufacturing personal computers in the United States and 3rd in the world. Dell also has various manufacturing plants throughout the world, making it a powerhouse in the computer sector. Dell has many factors that drive the company forward. One is there ability to provide customers the most newest technology at the lowest prices and providing that product in a faster way than the competition. Dells factory direct method makes this possible by cutting out the middleman and implementing the direct selling method. This is Dells bread and butter and it has caused Dells revenues to grow in the billions of dollars worldwide. But even with their successful track record, Dell also faces many considerable changes that are known to affect the computer industry. Short product life cycles and constantly changing technology make products obsolete in a very quick time span. Dell contends with this problem by offering customers standard technology. By offering customers with up to date and high value products, Dell believes it is giving the customer what they want. The internet has also played a significant role in Dells success. Dells website has allowed customers to customize their computers to fit their specific needs. Dells efficient distribution method makes it very easy to produce and deliver to its customers in the fastest, most efficient way possible. Another contributing factor to Dells success is something that most consumers dont see. Its the way Dell is managed from the top, all the way down. Michael Dell is very much in control of the company he helped build. He wants to hear other viewpoints and ideas. He wants his staff to question everything and test their superiors. He believes in everyone being responsible for their own actions. He believes in saving money by whatever means necessary. If it takes too long to earn a profit, then the project gets pulled. Dells very hands on approach have made the company very successful over the years. Besides being conscious to its customers needs, Dell also focuses on its employees needs as well. Employees want to feel valued and believe that what they have to say matters and will be taken into consideration and Dell adopts that type of work culture into its way of doing business externally and internally.

Student Poverty Essays - Anthropology, Economy Of The United Kingdom

Student Poverty STUDENT POVERTY INTRODUCTION Prior assumptions about poverty and its relativity to human nature are needed to be able to begin researching poverty. A starting point is needed, and this is nearly always based on other people's research. A hypothesis is formed firstly, based on existing theory formulated by other research and conclusions, and then I will try to anticipate some outcomes and relationships that I may find. From this I can begin to formulate best course of investigation. If the outcome of my research then confirms the theories I had already hypothesised, then I know that the original framework on which I had based my research has been fairly accurate. However I must always take into account the variables, and probability that I could be mistaken in my line of research. Or that my own values, being a student myself, may have influenced my analysis. We can begin by looking at what kind of assumptions can be made about poverty. ?The CO-existence of rich nations plagued with widespread diseases of overconsumption and poor communities existing at the barest imaginable level of livelihood, cannot be morally defended. But to assume that this implies that there is some easily discovered, absolute and apparently universal, line below which there is poverty and above which there is not, is fundamentally to misunderstand the problem......... most of the research into poverty in Britain during the past eighty years has been based upon just such a misconception.? (Coates and Silburn, 1970.) From the above statement we can see the kind of assumptions already made in 1970, that could affect the way a sociologist may choose to organise his research today. From reading Coates and Silburn, it can be assumed that there is no fine line between being in a state of poverty and a state of non-poverty. It would depend on the standard of living within the country you are studying. The researcher therefore may not choose to base his research on just the people assumed to be living in a state of poverty in one country, when given the state of poverty in another country, the former would be considered well off. The bases of my research will be in an outer London University, so the comparisons between another country and ours are not really relevant, however will look at comparisons with other universities. As I intend to base this project upon the bases of weather or not class is variable in student poverty, it is within my interests to compare the university I am studying (The University Of Greenwich) with other universities that are considered to be richer or poorer than my own. But the statement above is of use, as it suggests that there is no line drawn between poverty and non-poverty. This would lead me believe that attempts to distinguish those who are in poverty and those who are not will not be an easy task, and I must take this into account when analysing my research. My data research consists of a survey, which was first sampled, then finalised. The survey was carried out via 250 individual interviews as it contained certain aspects, which may not have been fully understood by the subject. Not only were financial specific questions asked, but opinion orientated questions also. This is a quantitative based research DISCUSSION The Social class, and the correct determination of it has never been well defined. There is no single excepted way of determining just which social class an individual belongs to. So to best determine how to determine how a student should be socially classified, I will be using methods introduced by John Goldthorpe. This takes the father as the most influential family member, and those within his family as having his allocated class. But should this be the case among all our subjects? Defining class groupings in economic terms is an extremely difficult task. But the different groups within the same class do not receive the same income. If we try and break down the allocation of class into family's we can see there are many flaws in the process of today's modern society. Within a family today it is not uncommon for both the man and women to work (or even for women to be the

Aristotle(NE) Voluntary Action essays

Aristotle(NE) Voluntary Action essays Human beings must learn over time how to be virtuous by always aiming at what is good. By habituating themselves into this thought process, virtue of character can developed. A person that has virtue of character will aim at what is good and will choose the proper activity to reach this end. To determine whether or not a person has virtue of character, we must study his voluntary actions. Aristotle believes that a voluntary action is composed of wish, deliberation, and decision. Because all human activity aims at an end, we must first desire a plausible end to achieve; a human being can only wish for something in which he is the principle actor. As human beings, we perceive this end that we desire to be good; therefore, we must contemplate the possible activities that can be embarked upon in order to achieve the chosen end. In this deliberation, a person should promote the activity that aims at the mean between excess and deficiency. We should aim for the mean because Aristotle says that virtue is contrary to vice and would lie in the middle of these two extremes. The last part of voluntary action is decision. This is the beginning of an action and the direct result of the wish and deliberation. Aristotle states that decision, like deliberation, is about what promotes ends and not the ends. He also says that not all wishes and deliberation result in a decision. This is because a person that acts on spirit or appetite has not made a decision but rather is acting on an irrational desire. For an activity to be considered virtuous, a person must also wish for the proper end. This would be an end that is an actual good as opposed to an end that is an apparent good. Most people mistake an apparent good for an actual good because they derive pleasure from it. This is faulty thinking though because what is perceived as pleasurable to a person is not necessarily what is good for him. Therefore, the action cannot be conside...

An Organizational Ethical Dilemma of NIKE Essay

An Organizational Ethical Dilemma of NIKE - Essay Example According to the research findings Nike’s supply chain has flaws in contract negotiations and supplier oversight. The company’s dispersed nature of operations has created opportunities as well as posed challenges to the corporate reputation, to the brand and most importantly to the stakeholders at large. The dilemma that arose from Nike’s internationally disbanded manufacturing factories mainly focus on the poor labor practices, child labor, unsafe and inhumane working environment, discriminating wages, environmental hazardous operations and processes etc. All of these issues point towards Nike’s unconcerned social and corporate behavior. This indicates the absence of business ethics at Nike. 1. Nike was negligent towards its own factories and their practices. 2. There was neither established labor employment and working standards nor a code of ethics for conducting business overseas. 3. Nike not only failed to control overseas production activities but it was also failed to provide and maintain compliance of its international operations with the law. The ethical issues at Nike points out the company’s irresponsible business conduct towards its major stakeholders. The employees at Nike’s outsourced Asian factories were confronted with bad working conditions which were not only unsafe but also immoral and unethical to a great extent. These factories were using child labor, withholding due wages, extended working hours, harmful working conditions, no health and environmental concerns. All of this was done to keep the operating cost of Nike products as low as possible which was the primary goal of Nike’s production outsourcing. ... The company was only focusing its own management interest for low cost and profitability; and on the other hand it was ignoring even the basic rights and interests of rest of all its stakeholders. The internal customers i.e. the employees of Nike were confronted with malpractices and substandard working conditions. The company is so irresponsibly uninformed and unconcerned about what is going on in the overseas factories (DeTienne, and Lewis, 2005). Moreover, the company is pioneering the consumer market for its competitive products across the globe but it has no intentions or motivations to serve labor market the same leader’s way. It shows that the company was more concerned about cash inflow resources than about cash outflow sources. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE Nike’s environment unfriendly business practices were responsible for deteriorating surroundings in the localities where Nike’s apparel and textile industries were established. Nike was not taking any notice of these environmental losses to the local community (DeTienne, and Lewis, 2005). In this way Nike became critics’ prime target for unethical business attitude. Relevant Individuals and Groups (Stakeholders) Are Affected By the Dilemma? The main victims of Nike’s unethical business conduct were its own employees. Generally called as human assets; employees were being exploited by Nike. The customers and the consumers were also affected by Nike’s unethical practices, because they had trusted Nike products and the brand has established deep consumer connections (Williams, 2006). The consumer confidence over Nike was shattered. There was disappointment and distrust in consumer imagery for Nike. The community at large was also influenced by the negative externalities

Mini proposal JUST (SAMPLING& METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION) Essay

Mini proposal JUST (SAMPLING& METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION) - Essay Example The selected sample will be subdivided into three different groups which will be used in conducting the research. A combination of various sampling techniques will be utilised in seeking to ensure the researchers get the most representative and balanced sample. This will be critical in ensuring that the findings of the research can be generalised to other groups of individuals. The sampling methods will include the ones discussed below. This approach is commonly utilised in seeking to ensure inclusion of individuals with specific qualities that are being analysed by the researcher. The fundamental reason for utilising purposeful sampling in this research is to provide an in-depth understanding of the perceptions that teenagers have regarding their body image following involvement in sport and physical activity (Suri, 2011). Purposeful sampling techniques will be utilised in seeking to ensure that the researcher gets only the individuals who fit into the specified research sample. This will be based on the women’s capability to participate in sport and other related physical activities. The research will involve different groups of samples in seeking to present the different elements that have been defined within the research. This will involve the establishment of a sample and then selecting a few individuals from the sample to become the research participants. The samples will be stratified according to the specification for the different groups of participants involved in the research. This will ensure that the small sample size becomes representative of a population upon which they can be generalised. The research seeks to collect qualitative data which will be utilised in establishing the perceptions of the teenage girls regarding their image after participating in sport and physical activities. The data collection process will involve conducting interviews with the selected population

Intelligence oversight Essay Example for Free

Intelligence oversight Essay Introduction: MEK Overview The Mujahadeen-e-Khalq (MEK) is also known as the Peoples Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI). MEK has been sporadically active in attempting to overthrow the Iranian government since the early 1960s, and its members have used a variety of tactics to achieve their political ends including political campaigning, subversion, and violent attacks targeting civilians. Due in part to their targeting of American civilians living in Iran during the 1970s and their support of Saddam Hussein, the United States State Department has listed MEK as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. In October 2012, the U.S. State Department will decide whether to remove MEK from the FTO list based on MEKs denouncing terrorist tactics and devotion to diplomatic means to gain power versus violent attacks (Masters 2012). Origins, Ideology and Goals MEK was born out of a student-group resistance to Shah Pahlavi in 1965. The founding members of MEK in Tehran regarded the Shah as a U.S. puppet, and they felt that his westernization of Iran went against Irans traditional Islamic values. They believed in a violent overthrow of the Shah to return Iran to Islamic rule. In 1979, the group aligned itself with Ayatollah Khomeini in hopes that it could run for office after Shah Pahlavis exile, but Ayatollah Khomeini succeeded in overthrowing the Shah and he crushed any opposition to his new government. Since 1979, MEK has been trying to gain the opportunity to run for office in Irans government by shifting alliances and violently attacking the forces, which have prevented its political ambitions (Goulka 2009). In 2003, the group publically denounced violence in an attempt to foster global political support, but its place on the Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) list is blocking it from achieving its desired global support. According to MEK, it has strived for freedom and human rights, first against the despotic reign of Shah, and now the theocratic tyranny of the ayatollahs (MEK n.d.). It is an anti-fundamentalist Muslim  organization which believes in a democratic, progressive, and tolerant interpretation of Islam, according to which elections and public suffrage are the sole indicators of political legitimacy. The PMOI endeavors for a secular, democratic, and non-nuclear republic, and is committed to free elections, gender equality, and abolition of all discrimination against national and religious minorities (MEK n.d.) Non-nuclear is a key consideration for the United States and other western powers. Iran has increasingly taunted the world with its nuclear program and refuses to deescalate military tensions. In bold statements of aggression, in 2012 alone, Iran has announced two new missiles, an air defense site, and a fleet of ultra-fast gun boats designed to zip into battle against larger wester n fleets. In a twist of fate, MEKs future may lie in the hands of the United States. The United States has until October 1, 2012 to decide if it will delist MEK from the FTO. If MEK is delisted it will enjoy much more freedom of movement around the world and it will be able to legally receive funds from U.S. based sympathizers. It is not unreasonable to think that the U.S. will delist MEK in an effort to undermine the Iranian Government, much like Saddam Hussein offered MEK a home in 1986 to undermine Iran during the Iran Iraq war. Leadership, Funding and Capabilities Most of MEKs original leadership was arrested and executed in 1971, but Massoud Rajavi escaped death and remains a leader of MEK. Though he has not been seen publicly since 2003, his wife, Maryam Rajavi, is the public face of the MEK in her role as president-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (Jones 2012). In the past four decades the group has used several methods to raise funds for its campaign. Some methods have made the group infamous and add to the list of reasons that the U.S. and several other nations have classified it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. MEK has long been skilled in deception and has used that skill to affect its fund raising efforts. For example, its solicitation of funds for Iranian refugees, child welfare, and childrens medical services proven to be fraudulent (FBI n.d.). Until 2003, MEK had a substantial armory due to its previous relationship  with Saddam Hussein. Its inventory often included artillery, tanks, aircraft, rocket launchers, rifles, mortars, shells, rockets, land mines, and bullets (FBI n.d.). In 2003, the United States bombed MEK camps and bunkers based on their relationship to Saddam Hussein and the idea that they posed a significant threat with their armaments. MEK members no longer have easy access to such large stockpiles of arms. MEK is now facing deportation from its Iraqi camp Ashraf and remains disarmed. Operating Bases, Support Bases, Strengths MEK has moved its headquarters over the years as a necessary part of survival. Originally founded in Tehran, it moved to Paris after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The group had allied with the Ayatollah Khomeini, but Khomeini forced the group out in fear of opposition. In 1986 Saddam Hussein invited the group to relocate to camp Ashraf. Iraq was at war with Iran, and relocating the group from Paris to Iraq was Husseins method of undermining Iran. At the start of the U.S. led war in Iraq under Operation Iraqi Freedom, the group was classified as enemy combatants and subsequently confined to Camp Ashraf, where approximately 3,000 MEK now live (Carter 2011). The new government of Iraq has declared that all members of MEK must leave the country, and the U.N. is currently working to resettle the group elsewhere. For the moment MEK enjoys limited support from sympathizers around the world, but it is stateless which is both a strength and a weakness. The U.N., citing international law, will not allow the Iraqi government to force members to leave Iraq or force repatriation until members have a suitable place to live. This predicament brings MEK some publicity and sympathy for their cause, but Iraqs determination to expel MEK could not have occurred at a worse time. With June 2013 elections nearing, increasing tension with western military powers, and an imminent Israeli preemptive strike against Iranian nuclear targets, MEK leadership must act swiftly to ensure its place in the 2013 elections. PART II RED TEAM ANALYSIS Why Use Red Team Analysis? Given the complex dynamics of the Iranian situation, analysts should use  the Red Team Analysis technique in order to best predict what course(s) of action MEK leadership will take to assume control of the government. By empathizing with the MEK leadership analysts can gain better insight to most likely courses of action. The end state of this analytic technique is to provide Congress and the President with an accurate forecast of MEKs courses of action so that the United States may apply the appropriate short and long term foreign policy in the Middle East. Since MEK desires a peaceful, tolerant Iran that can only be legitimized via free elections and public suffrage, it cannot take control of the nation by force. Therefore, MEKs options are limited and it must patiently await the 2013 elections regardless of the growing concern of military action and economic sanctions. As President Ahmadinejad continues to escalate military tension with western nations and Israel, through missile, nuclear, and naval programs (Torbati 2012). MEK leadership must carefully calculate how to win popular Iranian support, world support, and financial backing all without ever appearing to be influenced by western powers as previous Iranian leaders had. Restate Current MEK Goals Red Team Analysis must begin with placing oneself in the shoes of MEK leadership. The key to determining any viable course of action is to outline clear goals or milestones. With clear goals, analysts can categorize what actions and strategies are available and likely. According to MEKs official website, its current goals, rather, solution to the western-Iranian strife is to rid the region and the world of the nightmare of the Islamic fundamentalists armed with nuclear weapons [by] democratic change in Iran by the people and the Resistance (Rajavi 2010). This stated goal remains largely unchanged from its 1970s goal. The main difference now is that MEK is more tolerant of western aid, albeit, so long as they do not become overly influenced by it. Key Assumptions Check Paramount to the analytic process is a key assumptions check. This step allows analysts to clearly document the start point of their cognitive map as well as allowing time to consider information that challenges cognitive  biases. The key assumptions must be listed in such a way that analysts feel like MEK leaders would if trying to decide how to realize their stated goal of taking control of the Iranian government. Below is a list of key assumptions in this Red Team Analysis. Previous Failures. All previous attempts to control government have failed beginning with the overthrow of the Shah in 1979. This assumption is critical because the MEK believed the Ayatollah Khomeini was their ally. They were betrayed. They banded together only to be exiled within two years and many members were arrested and executed while Khomeini consolidated power. The experience likely taught MEK to distrust any potential allies within the current regime. History of Violence. During the 1960s the Shah used force and violence against government opposition. Uprisings in the 1970s culminated in the exile of the Shah, but into the 1980s MEK fought the new Iranian government. During the Iraq-Iran war that began in the early 1980s, MEK settled just north of Baghdad and fought a cross border war with the clerical regime for twenty more years. Only at the turn of the century did MEK publicly denounce violence and terrorist tactics. The significance is that, while MEK members are accepting of risk and violence, they have matured and realize that they do not operate in a vacuum. MEK understands the need for global acceptance. HUMINT Value. MEK can offer HUMINT to the U.S. No other organization with detailed knowledge of Iran and its military and political system is willing to provide such information to western powers. The U.S. has had extremely limited success installing or recruiting agents in Iran because of extreme scrutiny that outsiders face, and CIA informants are usually discovered due to poor tradecraft (Hosenball 2011). MEK however, has family, friends, sympathizers and safe houses inside Iran. As well, since the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 MEK has received training, equipment and funds to carry out attacks inside Iran and to collaborate with U.S. and Israeli intelligence services (Joshi 2012). MEKs HUMINT value is possibly the most important aspect for western powers. MEK leadership understands the power they hold and must leverage it wisely. Knowledge of U.S. Tactics Techniques and Procedures. MEK leaders are aware of U.S. TTPs at the small unit tactics level up through executive branch policymaking. They will play on the American and Israeli fears of a nuclear armed Iran while leveraging their HUMINT and political value to affect their delisting from the FTO. Once  delisted they wi ll be able to receive more funding from international sources, thus requiring less U.S. support and will become less responsive to U.S. demands. Western Support: Critical For Financing, Opposite of Ideology Being listed on the U.S. Foreign Terrorist Organization list impedes MEKs financing efforts. In order to gain power they must be delisted decade long endeavor thus far. Its members have cooperated with Israeli and U.S. intelligence services since 2003 in an effort to gain support and take over the political regime in Iran, but its original ideology was very much opposed to any western influence. MEK must exercise extreme caution to ensure that the group does not appear to be another puppet regime of the U.S and especially not in collaboration with Israel. If threatened with defeat, the current regime will likely try to depict MEK as a puppet regime, and if the U.S. loses influence it may also try to publicize MEKs cooperation in an effort to decrease its credibility among Iranians. Enormity of the Situation. MEK is currently stateless. Though the U.N. has petitioned several governments to accept MEK members, most have declined to accept them. With nowhere to go MEK is desperate to g ain power in Iran because it belongs to no other state. If they fail the Iranian regime will likely execute them, despite President Ahmadinejads amnesty offer. Data Collection Options Of the many collection options the United States has at its disposal, a handful stand out as being the most practical. HUMINT may be the best collection option because it offers an inside look at MEK and the status of the Iranian nuclear and defense programs as well as the mentality and plans of regime leaders. For example, an undercover agent, code named Wally, joined the Revolutionary Guard in the 1980s and gave the CIA plans, ideology, weaponry etc, and he was able to recruit several more members of the Revolutionary Guard to turn informer for the CIA (Zucchino 2012). OSINT is another extremely useful collection option, which can provide detailed atmospherics and help depict the support, or lack thereof, of the general public to the current and possible successor regimes. OSINT can also offer information on Irans defensive and offensive capabilities as depicted  in the recent revelation that Iran has cloned a fleet of ultra-fast gun boats. Originally produced in England, the Bradstone Challenger (Bladerunner) is a speedboat with a revolutionary hull design that affords it great stability at high speeds. Iran illicitly purchased a Bladerunner in 2009, reverse engineered the design, and manufactured its own fleet which the Navy modified to launch torpedoes and missiles at full speed. The Bladerunner fleet, combined with an array of heavily armed small craft, including unmanned high-speed Ya Mahdi vessels, Bavar 2 flying boats, Seraj-1 high-speed patrol boats and Zolfaghar fast attack craft (Stock 2012) poses a significant threat to the Strait of H ormuz and western naval forces with much larger and slower vessels. SIGINT and MASINT will likely have to wait until military confrontation begins in order to be relevant. MEKs equipment inventory is very limited, so SIGINT and MASINT should not be a top priority. GEOINT is relevant in that it depicts the correlation of key terrain to strategic targets and political issues. For example, GEOINT can depict which routes MEK would likely take in order to transit to Tehran or flee Iraq in other ways. It also helps answer contingency operation questions such as, what if MEK takes control of the military and attempts to hold the Strait of Hormuz ransom? In a more tactical situation GEOINT can provide detailed dimensions of hideouts and buildings for the U.S. to plan an attack should the need arise. Use of the Intelligence Community The CIA is the best is the best agency to use to handle collection on MEK. The agency has more than half a century of experience in working with sources and is best trained in managing counterintelligence and misinformation techniques. Already, the CIA has worked with MEK members since 2002 when MEK publicized Irans underground Uranium enrichment program. Training MEK members in tradecraft techniques and supporting their cross-border subversion tactics allows the CIA to wage a proxy war with Iran while strengthening its relationship and gaining more human intelligence on both MEK and Iran. No other agency within the United States has the resources to foster this type of relationship with MEK. Most Effective Intelligence Analysis Strategies The effective intelligence strategy to use for evaluating MEK and forecasting its actions is to begin with Analysis of Competing Hypotheses and follow those results with the Devils Advocacy method. Analysis of Competing Hypotheses. ACH is ideal for evaluating MEK because there are diverse dynamics involved in forecasting MEK actions. Considering that the U.S. must decide to keep or delist MEK from the FTO on October 1, 2012, ACH would provide decision makers with a documented line of reasoning to support an Intelligence Forecast. Devils Advocacy. The prevailing consensus in Washington is that MEK has morphed from a militant group to a political group in the past decade and will be a more western friendly regime if it comes to power. But what if MEK is playing the west to gain power now, while secretly planning to spread its 1979 revolutionary ideology across the Middle East and North Africa in an attempt to reestablish Persian dominance? It seems that the west is focused first on cou ntering a nuclear threat and second on countering any blocking of the Hormuz Strait. No additional talking points regarding Iran or MEK have received much publicity since 1979. Conclusion MEK is a wild card in the Iran standoff. The United States and other western powers, as well as Israel, must carefully consider how to proceed with MEK relationships. The organization has shown a history of changing allies in order to advance its goals, making it predictable in the sense that they can be counted on to do whatever it takes to survive and take control of the Iranian government. To brush MEK aside may mean dealing with a nuclear armed Iran later, and to support MEK may mean dealing with a provoked Iran now. No matter the decision, each carries its own implications for U.S. foreign policy. Washington must ultimately decide between the lesser of two evils. Bibliography Carter, Chelsea. U.N., Iraq agree to temporary relocation of Iranian exiles. CNN, December 26, 2011. http://articles.cnn.com/2011-12-26/middleeast/world_meast_iraq-camp-ashraf-re location_1_camp-ashraf-ashraf-residents-mek/2?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST (accessed July 28, 2012). FBI. Seven Plead Guilty to Providing Material Support to Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. FBI. http://www.fbi.gov/losangeles/press-releases/2009/la042809a.htm (accessed July 29, 2012). Goulka, Jeremiah, et al. The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq: A Policy Conundrum. RAND Corporation: Santa Monica, 2009. Hosenball, Mark. Hezbollah, Iran uncover CIA informants. Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/21/us-cia-hezbollah-idUSTRE7AK2MQ20111121 (accessed August 23, 2012). Jones, Owen Bennet. An Iranian mystery: Just who are the MEK?BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17615065 (accessed July 30, 2012). Joshi, Shashank. Iran and the Mujahedin e Khalq (MEK). Harvard University Department of Government. http://shashankjoshi.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/iran-and-the-mujahedin-e-khalq-mek/ (accessed August 24, 2012). Masters, Jonathan. Mujahadeen-e-Khalq (MEK) (aka Peoples Mujahedin of Iran or PMOI). Council on Foreign Relations, July 18, 2012. http://www.cfr.org/iran/mujahadeen-e-khalq-mek-aka-peoples-mujahedin-iran-pmoi/p9158 (accessed July 24, 2012). MEK. Camp Ashraf: About Us. MEK. http://www.campashraf.org/about/camp-ashraf/ (accessed July 30, 2012). Rajavi, Maryam. Comprehensive sanctions is the essential first step, regime change is the final solution. Peoples Mojahedin Organization of Iran. http://www.mojahedin.org/pagesen/detailsNews.aspx?newsid=9551 (accessed August 22, 2012).

Good Death Concept Essay -- Health, Hospice Places, Alleviating Pain

This essay will consider some of the qualities inherent in the concept of a ‘good death’. In particular focussing on those qualities that may impact on whether a death is considered timely or untimely, and how timeliness might contribute overall to the ‘good death’ concept. There does not appear to be a single definition of what might constitute a ‘good death’ or indeed a consensus that it is achievable at all. Throughout history there appears to have been ideas about death. Clues to which are found in burial sites and ancient texts amongst others (K260, Block 1, Unit 2, pp 33-42). A widely used adage that to die ‘in old age peacefully in one’s sleep’ hints that a ‘good death’ is one that occurs in context, in this case in one’s own bed, and furthermore, that it is timely, in the sense that it occurs after a long life. There is some agreement on the characteristics that might constitute a timely or ‘good death’. That death is somewhat predictable, to allow planning and saying goodbye to loved ones, is free of pain and distress, and occurs after having fulfilled potential for a good life, also that death is not unnecessarily prolonged (K260 DVD, A001 & A002,). Often it is not only the person who is dying that is affected by the end of life experience. There may be involvement from medical professionals, carer’s and of course family and loved ones. These people may have a different perspective on the end of life experience, and therefore, different expectations and needs that inform their views on what constitutes a good death. In a study by Costello (2006) on hospital nurse’s views of what made death good, predictability, to allow some control over the event, so as to minimise disruption, both emotional and physica... ...a sense of relationship with those present, a connection with the place of death, and of having reached an expected age, or life-stage. Age then seems closely related to timeliness. Yet the relationship is complicated by cultural issues, the dominance of the medical perspective, incongruences in religious beliefs and society’s expectations on how the course of life ought to run. In achieving a good death some people’s wishes may be contrary to society’s expectations. Some could receive medical interventions that they do not wish, such as the antibiotic regime Forster (2009) describes her father receiving, and yet others’ may not receive the treatment that they, or their loved ones, would like them to (Piece 43, Earle et al, pp 90 – 94). A ‘good death’ then could be seen as one that occurs in context, and that is timely, on an individual and/or societal level.

Mary Barton Essay

Elizabeth Gaskell’s â€Å"Mary Barton† is a novel of social reform that explores injustice, abuse and inequality. The novel is especially concerned with the societal condition of England at the time. In her â€Å"Preface† Mrs. Gaskell asserted, â€Å"I know nothing of Political Economy, or the theories of the trade. I have tried to write truthfully†. The â€Å"truth† of â€Å"Mary Barton† is not political or economic but the truth of the human heart. The novel is not about industrial conditions but about people living in those conditions. Mrs. Gaskell’s social aim in writing is to inform rather than to reform. Her aim in writing is to give â€Å"utterance to the agony† and to explicate the consequences of â€Å"the seeming injustice of the inequalities of fortune†. In â€Å"Mary Barton†, the protagonist John Barton asks with bitter vehemence about the injustice of the massive gulf between the upper and lower classes: â€Å"Why are they so separate, so distinct, when God has made them all? [†¦ ] We are their slaves as long as we can work; we pile up fortunes with the sweat of our brows; and yet we are to live as separate as Dives and Lazarus, with a great gulf betwixt us†. John Barton is ultimately driven to the act of murder by his outrage at the gulf fixed between the rich and the poor. John Barton is ultimately a victim of society and an example of how a man full of human kindness is hardened into hatred and violence. As the author tells the reader his wife’s death meant that â€Å"one of the ties which bound him down to the gentle humanities of earth was loosened†. The string of events that followed – the strike, the Davenports’ starvation and fever, the employees’ arrogant isolation and the failure of the petition, seem to purposely show that the world reckons the poor folk no account. And as John Barton lies on his deathbed his enemy Mr. Carson sits in his library quite unable to hate his son’s murderer. At the end Mr. Carson forgives John Barton and the murderer dies in the arms of the man whose son he has murdered and this image explicates the novel’s pivotal theme in the hope of human heartedness. In her novel Mrs. Gaskell presents men and women at the extreme of suffering at which point only the most radical of human actions remain be they despair and hatred or alternatively human compassion and forgiveness.

A Time to Kill - Argumentative Paper - 965 Words

Argumentative Paper In the movie A Time to Kill, an adolescent girl named Tonya Hailey is brutally battered, raped, and left for dead in a small southern town by two white supremacist men; Billy Ray Cobb and James Louis Willard. As she is walking home, a car approaches; two gentlemen confront her and start kicking and punching her. Then they rape her. Not just once, but twice. She cries out, looking away, and begging them to stop. As she looks up at the heavens above for guidance, she screams for her dad. When the attack ended, the men tossed her aside in the ditch, leaving her in hopes she will die. All the citizens in the town knew of these men as drunks; people that committed crimes and broke the law, like it was ok to do. What they†¦show more content†¦Carl had a great life, was well known in the town and very well educated. This was something Billy and James did not have nor thought they would ever; they did not like it; they attacked his daughter with plans of her dying to make his life a s â€Å"good† as there’s. Billy and James are not looking for marriage or even appear to care about girlfriends. They are both happy with each other’s company and clearly understand each other’s emotions and thoughts. They have met their needs for acceptance. Should we consider them a couple? Or are they simply two men that are confused? Life doesn’t come with a manual. Many create their own chapters and hopefully end with happy endings. After their attack on Tonya, they went to the bar with smiles, bragging about what they did, like a reward they just won. It was in fact a confusion of what they felt was so right to them, but actually was so wrong in reality. Deep inside each one has some clue of who they are, but are unsure of if that’s who they want to be. It seemed as though Billy and James were not worried about getting caught, they didn’t fear being turned in, as they sat in the bar recanting the story. It appeared as though they wanted to be caught, as if jail was a better place. A place where they may have thought would be more socially acceptable. Jail accepts everyone, black, white, male, or female; it is a place where they could share the stories of gratification and possibly feel like they are a â€Å"normal† person.Show MoreRelatedEssay Smoking Tobacco Smoking811 Words   |  4 PagesCigarette smoking during childhood and adolescence produces significant health problems among young people, including cough and phlegm production, an increase in the num Premium 4049 Words 17 Pages Peer Pressure Research Paper A Research Paper Good Friends and Not†¦ In Partial Fulfillment of the Course Requirements in COMM101 Expository Writing DEDICATION The researcher would like to dedicate this research to her family who had inspired her and supported her in making the researchRead MoreWhat Do You Think About The Juvenile Death Penalty? Many1622 Words   |  7 Pagesto peer pressure. Juveniles are smart enough to know wrong from right even if they are getting pressured to do something. 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